LBC Rides from the Past - August 2004
Nowhere in Particular Aug 1 Rained out-no riders.
Riders: Tim Ihrig (leader)
Bossler Blast East Aug 1 Rained out. Rider Leader: Jeff
DeLong
Butter Side Up Aug 1 Water, water everywhere and what a
ride we had. Rain caused a postponement from 9 to noon-long enough for the
flood waters to rise. Our scheduled route was along high ground except for a
stretch along 772 in Brownstown where we pedaled through 6-8" of run-off from a
cornfield. Cool, muddy water splashed each one and our bikes-fun! We witnessed
incredible high water along the Conestoga and all of her tributaries. Because
of the high humidity, we also had sweaty water dripping off our bodies. Cycling
in August is so cleansing! Riders: Judy Hurlbut (leader), Jim Payton (sweep),
Alan Hurlbut, John Gantz, Pam Klingensmith, Ed Mowery, Lew Hershey, John
Renard, Alta Nolt, Tom Mellinger, Ellen Koppenhafer, Ray Landis and Ann
Schleef.
Penryn Pancake Promenade Aug 1 Another rain-out and I
had my new "Ride Leader" jersey, too! Riders: John Renard (leader)
Mt Joy Twin Kiss Ride Aug 4 We thought that we may be
able to get the ride in but after a short discussion, we voted to just ride
around the neighborhood. It was a good thing we did because the skies opened up
and with ½ mile to go we got soaked. It was the worst storm that I've
ever been caught in and, thankfully, we all made it back to our cars safely.
Riders: John Renard (leader), Dick Richard (sweep), Dottie Sheehy, Pat Kruse,
Pearl DeLong, Jeff DeLong, Liz Richard, Susan DeNunzio, and Maria DeNunzio.
Tour de Middletown Aug 7 Unheard of, beautiful October
day in the beginning of August. Brian requested we hold to the advertised pace
of 17 mph since he was on vacation last week and didn't ride much. About 5
miles into the ride, Mark promptly picked up the pace to 19 and the group
including Brian followed. The pack split up and re-joined a few times and
rolled into Middletown with an 18.5 average fighting a headwind. On the return
trip the lead group, including Brian, pulled away and averaged 19 for the whole
ride. Riders: Dirk Suereth (leader), Brian Sowatsky, Mark Buckwalter, Glenn
Bastian, Tom Hunt, Ken Stadden, Kyle Awkerman, Denny White, Barry Lavender,
Rick Lehman and non-LBC member Joe Hess.
Rapho Ramble Aug 7 Another beautiful day for riding
bicycle. Cool, breezy and clouds to block the sun. The beginning of the ride
was a little hectic, the D ride left from East Pete at the same time as the C
ride. Harry Campbell was trying to drum up riders by bribing them with the
offer of buying them cookies. Wake up Harry! There is more to bike riders than
cookie bribes. D ride left first and we followed, the C ride started to split
up early. I was going to try and keep the ride close to the advertised pace.
Everyone stopped at Sheets once again the D and C ride mingled. Well almost
everyone stopped at Sheets. It seems John Peregoy took a different route. I
took off my long sleeve shirt and some of the people were in the bathrooms. The
ride started leaving and when I left I was leading a group of four counting
myself. Of course this was the best four of the group. As we rode we kept
picking up riders, two here three there and then another two. My group missed a
turn and we rode into Landisville and out Long Lane. There we ran into some of
the other C riders. I'm not sure if it is me or the riders I attract on the
rides I lead. It seems that these rides turn into free-for-alls. This might
annoy some ride leaders but I like it. This gives the ride some color and
flavor. I can't wait until August 22 and 28-that is when I lead again. Oh yeah,
John Renard please pay more attention to where you put your front wheel.
Riders: Ray Landis (Ride Leader), Lew Hershey, Steve Schmohl, Mark Engle, John
Mullineaux, John Rohrkemper, Dave Kessler, Diana Rollin, John Gantz, John
Peregoy, Celeste Neuhard, Eleanor Nuffort, Dick Nuffort, Joe Knepper, Mary
Stadden, Chuck Wissing, Tim Barley, Sr. , John Renard, Chris Ripertella, Sylvia
(late arrival due to working 11-7 shift. Rode backward to meet the group), and
non-LBC members: Larry Groff, Jamie Clinton and Kay Knepper.
Tour of the Amish Country Aug 7 When I first signed up
to lead this ride my main concern was how hot it was going to be. Who would of
thought that the first Saturday in August the temp would start out in the low
60's and not get above 70 degrees for the whole ride. After we got out of the
tree-lined streets of Lancaster and into the sunshine of beautiful eastern
Lancaster County we soon warmed up. Since no one wanted to sweep I filled both
leader and sweep positions. When you're the leader and sweeper you really don't
know what happens to the entire group just the one's with your group. Our group
had a flat, saw an egret, stopped at the Bird-in-Hand Bake Shop for the
original power bar (Whoopie Pie) and had a great ride. Since I didn't see any
bike carnage along the road and all cars were accounted for in the parking lot
I assume everyone made it back. Riders: Don Whitehead (Ride Leader and Sweep),
Mike Lutz, Craig Shreiner, Andy Charles, Rick Reisinger, Jeff DeLong, Ron
Rauba, Tim Good, Rich Wagner, Angie Galgon, Scott Wagner, Diane Lausman, and
non-LBC members: Ron Herr, Sean Killen, Trish Rohbach, Jason Binkley and Kevin
Binkley.
Chickies Creek - Long Aug 7 The "D" stood for
"DETERMINE" and we were determined to have a great ride. "D" stood for "DID"
and we did. The cool weather was appreciated. Riders: Harry Campbell (Ride
Leader), Barb Koppenhafer (sweep), Karen Drawbaugh, Pat Kruse, Steve Snyder,
Jim Payton, J.T. Catlett, Alan Hurlbut, Judy Hurlbut, Anne Schleef, Ed Mowery,
Jack Fitz, Kathy Fitz, Alta Nolt, Connie Simmons, Jonas Fisher, Janielle
Willemin, John Furry, Terry Gehman, and non-LBC members: Phil Wright and Carol
Weisser.
Green Dragon Aug 7 Small turnout for a C ride with only
four riders showing up. We had a beautiful day for a ride. Wave at Reuben
Weaver as we passed his house and then promptly took a wrong turn which added
an extra 4 miles. During our off-course adventure, Damon broke a couple of
spokes. Fortunately he had spares (!!) and we were soon under way again. The
leader devised an alternate finish to keep the group out of downtown Ephrata on
a Saturday morning. We had to do a little climbing up Mohlers Church Road, but
were rewarded with a great descent down the other side. The remainder of the
ride was uneventful. We rode as a group and had great conversation. Managed 15
mph. Riders: Andrew Mead (Ride Leader), Curtis Palmer Damon Schlott and Roger
Sheaffer.
Covered Bridge Workers' Ride-A Pace Aug 8 A little cool
for August. Hope the heat and humidity return soon. The group rode the course
together utilizing only the road markings, finishing with an 18.6 average.
Riders: Paul & Angela Swarm (Ride Leaders), Scott Wagner, Andrew Mead, Tim
Ihrig, Barry Lavender, Tom Hunt, Greg Paulson, David Cook
Covered Bridge Worlers' Ride-B Pace Aug 8 The weather
was perfect to do the Metric. Even though the wind picked up about ¾ of
the way into the ride. We all had a great time. The group broke into two fairly
early with Lou, Ed, Jeff, Steve, Candae and myself sticking pretty close to the
advertised pace. We all had a great time and, more importantly, the route
looked wonderful. Riders: John Renard (Ride Leader), Lou Gray, Rick Reisinger,
Jeff DeLong, Steve Gerber, Tim Good, Don Whitehead, Mark Fuhrer, Mike Lutz,
Candae Deen, Edward H. Gower, Bob Walker, Rich Wagner, Steven Schmohl, Gil
Palmieri, Keith Keiser and Matt Dishart.
Covered Bridge Workers's Ride-C+Pace Aug 8 Perfect
weather for a ride. Leader led entire ride from the back of the group. Did the
ride without using cue sheet. Good job route markers! Riders: Rachel Kreider
(Ride Leader), Lew Hershey, Ray Landis, John Cardos, Joe Knepper, John Gantz,
David Sargeant, Judy Flowers, David Flowers, Dave Kessler, Roger Sheaffer, and
Carl Kreider.
Covered Bridge Workers' Ride-C- Pace Aug 8 This was a
lovely ride-As I was pedaling along I couldn't help think about how lucky we
are to be living in Lancaster Co; to be able to cycle through such beautiful
countryside with such a great group of people-all willing to volunteer to make
yet another CBMC event a success. Thanks to each and everyone who rode with me
today. Riders: Judy Hurlbut (Ride Leader), Alan Hurlbut (sweep), Jim Payton,
Steven Snyder, John Rohrkemper, Harry Campbell, Pam Tronsor, Anne Schleef, Barb
Koppenhafer, John Mullineaux, Janielle Willemin, Karen Drawbaugh, Kay Knepper,
Celeste Neuhard, Eleanor Nuffort, Mary Stadden, Rose Ward, Mark Ward, John
McKelvey, Sylvia Newcomer and non-LBC member Tim Hoyle.
Covered Bridge Workers' Ride-D Pace Aug 8 Riders: Steve
Mentzer (Ride Leader), Dottie Sheehy (sweep), Marsha Chamberlain, Joe Achey,
Sue Bowman, Pam Klingensmith, Bob and Max McGowan and non-LBC member: Carol
Weisser.
East Pete to the Airport Aug 11 As usual I made a
couple of wrong turns at the start of this ride (the cue may need to be
revised), so Gary took the point and I tried to keep the troops together. The
weather forecast was not good-which keep a lot of people away, but the eve ning
turned out to be perfect and we had a great ride. We had a visitor from
Jersey-Stacy-who hopefully will be back to join us again. Riders: John Renard
(Ride Leader), Mary Stadden, Carol Young, Barry Lavender, Dylan Lavender, Gary
Musser and non-LBC member Stacy Spwak.
Ride to Shaefferstown (A) Aug 14 Sorry for being late.
Not much to report. One flat early in the ride and the ride leader got dropped.
I assume that all riders had a good ride. Riders: Ron Pfautz (leader), David
Hooper, Mark Buckwalters, Scott Wagner, Tom Hunt, Neil Fickes, Dale Burkholder
and Dan Winter
Conewago Crusade Aug 14 No one showed. It's
understandable because the Lancaster portion of the Conewago Trail is on
horrendous due to the heavy rains. So the day wasn't a complete loss I did the
Rheems Ramble by mountain bike. It turned out to be a great ride on a great
day. Riders: Jay Holstein (Ride Leader).
Etown-Mt Joy-Etown Aug 14 With the first full day of
Olympic events five riders set out on a quest to test their own athletic
skills. The day turned out to be a good one and the terrain was rolling. The
weather was even a little cool for the month of August. Riders: Henry Manning
(Ride Leader), Kim Manning, Rick Shoup, Bill Ambler, and Randy Haluck.
Farmersville-Hinkletown Aug 14 Riders: Brian Mitchell
(Ride Leader), John Donati, Tim Ihrig, Craig Shreiner, Tim Leary, Damon
Schlott, Don Whitehead, John Mullineaux, Angela Swarm, Paul Swarm, Tom Rauba,
Lou Gray, Andy Charles, Bill Ressel, Tony DeNunzio, Tammie Calabrese, Diane
Lausman, and non-LBC member Jamie Clinton.
Charlie's Challenge Aug 14 Hurricane Charley
threatening our CBMC!! Let's honor this phenomenon of nature by naming a new
LBC ride after him-maybe he'll head out to sea in search of Tropical Storm
Bonnie. Leader thanks everyone for riding today. Your help in spotting missing
road markings, excess gravel, holes, etc. is greatly appreciated. Scout John M
pedaled ahead onto Cocalico Creek Road and returned to notify us of water/mud
over the road. We gladly detoured to Sheetz for snacks and chatting. Sweep John
R, thank you many times, for volunteering for this pretigious role. What a
great bunch. No wonder LBC is the area's leading cycling club. Riders: Judy
Hurlbut (Ride Leader), John Renard (sweep), Tammy Diehm, Jeff DeLong, Pearl
DeLong, Carol Bowers, Joe Knepper, J.T. Catlett, Dottie Sheehy, Carol Weisser,
Ray Landis, John Gantz, Celeste Neuhard, John Peregoy, Harry Campbell, Harold
Fulmer, John Rohrkemper, Bob Camp, Beth Hendricks, Steve Schmohl, and John
Mullineaux.
Amish Ice Cream Ride 2 Aug 18 A change in ride leaders
didn't fool anyone. There's just no mistaking Andrew for Gary. Thanks to Gary
for helping me out of a scheduling pinch. It was a great evening for ice cream.
Lapp's new store is very nice. Their ice cream is still among the very best
Lancaster County has to offer. No unusual events. Riders: Andrew Mead (Ride
Leader), John McKelvey (sweep), Jan Birch, Gary Musser, Pat Kruse, Carol Young,
Dana Mead, Brooke Mead, and Savannah Mead.
Muddy Creek Ride Aug 21 I guess the forecast for rain
kept most of the people away. We did get a little rain about 5 miles from the
finish. The real rain came after I was home. Riders: Arthur Leid (Ride Leader)
and Tim Good.
Down on the Farm Aug 21 16 riders showed for the Down
on the Farm ride. It was raining one hour before the state of the ride and
looked like the sun would come out to stay. We made it 16 miles before the rain
stated again. The group voted to call it a day. Rain stopped as we rode to the
finish. Was a very nice ride, no flats, accidents or lost riders. Riders: Judy
Flowers (Ride Leader), Judy & Alan Hurlbut (Sweeps), Harry Campbell, Don
Lewis, Jim Payton, Barb Koppenhafer, Connie Simmons, Mark Engle, John Gantz,
Marsha Chamberlain, Alta Nolt, Carol Weisser, Bob Camp, Tom Mellinger, and
Steve Mentzer.
Bull Moose Ride (A) Aug 21 I t rained overnight and a
line of thin thunderstorms were approaching the morning of the ride. The ride's
leader decided not to do the ride due to the forecast. Four brave riders took
off and cut the ride short getting home right before the sky left loose.
Riders: Kyle Awkerman (leader), Barry Lavender, Ken Stadden, Brian Sowatsky and
Tony Donato.
Historic Lititz Aug 22 What a great day for a bike
ride. Completely different from Saturday's ride when we just got back minutes
before the clouds opened up. Today was perfect-low humidity, lots of sun and a
slight breeze. You couldn't ask for a better day. Wish I could say the same
about the riders that showed up. Only kidding. It was the usual B ride once we
got rid of all the fast riders the rest of us enjoyed the ride. Of course there
was some dissension in our ranks, people complaining about getting their
money's worth, moaning and groaning about a hill or two, and when a 26 mile
ride turned into a 28. Good grief! You would have thought someone was being
tortured. There were also people grabbing control of the ride, which by the way
is okay with me. I prefer to lead from the rear. John Gantz was there passing
everyone on the hills. I sure wish he would act his age. Barb Koppenhafer's
daughter was on our ride and she told us that her mom was skeptical about her
doing the B ride. Well she did a great job even letting me know when I almost
made a wrong turn. The riders that came back with her all signed her cue sheet
to show her mom that she did finish the B ride. Riders: Ray Landis (Ride
Leader), Steve Gerber, John Mullineaux, Tim Good, Steve Schmohl, Art Leid, Lou
Hershey, Joe Paparo, Kim Lausch, Jeff DeLong, Dave Heck, Lou Gray, Rich Wagner,
Gary Musser, John Gantz, Ellen Koppenhafer, Angela Galgon, Tammie Calabrese,
Joe Knepper, and Gil Palmieri.
Back Run Ramble Aug 22 After suffering through 3 days
of heat and high humidity, the same gods that blew Hurricane Charley away from
the Covered Bridge MC created a fabulous day for the Back Run Ramble. The great
day brought 28 fine riders to enjoy a wonderful day to be on a bike. Riders:
Tom Mellinger (Ride Leader), Harry Campbell (sweep), Jim Payton, Ann Schleef,
Jim Forster, Steve Snyder, Craig Shreiner, Odessa Shreiner, Cindy Snyder, Karen
Drawbaugh, Greg deVitry, John Cardos, Dave Kessler, Randy Houck, Judy Flowers,
David Flowers, Diana Rollin, Bob Long, Bob Cotton, Curtis Palmer, John Hinchey,
Roger Sheaffer, Al Dieffenbach, William King, William Crawford, Rick Lehman and
non-LBC members: Dan Sea and Stuart Stoltzfus.
Intercourse #5 Aug 22 Spectacular day, nice roads, 8
cyclists, 7 bikes, good ride. Riders: Tony LaRosa (Ride Leader), Pam
Klingensmith (sweep), Pat Kruse, Carol Young, Gene Homan, Judy Homan, Beth
Hendrix and Hanelle Willemin.
New Holland Dutch Ride Aug 22 Riders: Brian Mitchell
(Ride Leader), Ken Lessans, Mark Buckwalter, Tim Ihrig, Cindy Davis, John
Donati, Dave Burkholder, Mike Lentz, Scott Wagner, Ed Granger, Angela Swarm,
Paul Swarm and Barry Lavender.
Artic Express Aug 25 The substitute ride leader Gary
decided to switch the ride from the Artic Express to the Airport Road ride.
This ride is shorter and less hilly. The only thing to report was one sagging
bag. If you want to know what bag was sagging, you should have been there
because I'm not telling. Riders: Gary Musser (Ride Leader), Brian Winn, John
Cardos, Stacy Spivak, Carol Young, Pat Kruse, Rick Shoup, and Chris
Longenecker.
Ride to New Holland Aug 28 Our group was presented with
a perfect cycling day and made the most of an early morning start. The ride was
uneventful until the midway point (when the rollers turned into small climbs),
the heavy breathing began, and I jammed my chain at the foot of Briartown Rd.
After the "unbinding", I took off after the pack, but could not catch the now
freight train-like tempo being set by the leaders. It was rumored that Mark had
a run-in with a van in New Holland. He remained upright on the bike with only a
minor scrape on his leg. This split the group into three parts. All returned to
the start within a few minutes of each other. Great ride for all! Riders: Barry
Lavender, Brian Sowatsky, Dale Buckwalter, Marlin Hess, Paul Swarm, Mark
Buckwalter, Ken Lessans, Brent Kametz, Scott Wagner, Ron Pfautz, and Andrew
Mead (leader).
New Witness Tree Trek Aug 28 Warm, sunny made for a
perfect morning to ride. All 30+ people would agree. Even Rick and Randy from
Harrisburg thought their first LBC Ride was worth the trip. Church door was
open; however, the cookie order was shorted. Riders: Harry Campbell (Ride
Leader), Dave Flowers (sweep), Jim Payton, Anne Schleef, John Renard, Chip
Schaeffer, John Mullineaux, Pearl DeLong, Candae Deen, William King, Kim
Lausch, Steven Young, Alta Nolt, Diana Rollin, Dave Heck, Lisa Heck, Bob
Brader, Judy Flowers, Cindy Snyder, Steve Snyder, Mary Stadden, John
Rohrkemper, Tim Barley, Sr. , Chris Merchant, Tom Mellinger, Joe Knepper, Kay
Knepper, and Greg deVitry, and non-LBC members Rick Lockie and Randy Shearer.
Manheim Auction Loop Aug 28 Nice day for a bike ride,
hot and humid especially when you had to stop for traffic. Heat coming from the
blacktop was brutal. Got to lead until the 5.82 mile mark then I started
leading from the rear. Stopped at Sheetz in Mt. Joy and ran into the C ride.
They began coming in just as we were getting ready to go. Made it back to
Catholic High, most of the riders were gone. Lou Grey and I rode back from
Sheetz together. I think he took pity on me and I looked like I was ridden hard
and put away wet. Riders: Ray Landis (Ride Leader), Don Whitehead, John
Hinchey, Roger Sheaffer, Dave Kessler, Jerry Bryant, Jeff DeLong, Tammie
Calabrese, Gary Musser, Matt London, Paul Benham, Lou Gray, Michael Tshudy,
Larry Keating, Tim Good, Craig Shreiner, Bill Ressler, and Ed Granger.
Ride to Jack's Bike Shop (D) Aug 28 Jack's Bike Shop is
small but we learned that Jack has very many antique bicycles stored at another
location. Jack gave us a mini-lecture on the history of the banana seat bikes
with high-rise handlebars from the 1960's. Every kid wanted a Schwinn Krate and
now they are hot collectibles by adults. Jack repairs and sells old and new
bicycles. This is a beautiful ride and we especially enjoyed the quiet and
scenic Fairview Road. There is Pepe's Pizza at Clay Road and Rt. 322
intersection which is a great stop for food and water, etc. but we did not stop
there this time. Riders: Reuben Weaver (leader), Carol Young, Pat Kruse, Don
Sweigart and Flo Good.
Tour de Middletown Aug 29 The group pulled out at 8:30
sharp but I didn't realize Andy forgot to put on his helmet and he and Harry
turned around to retrieve it. The group was anxious to push the pace and
averaged around 17 mph to Middletown. We passed Andy and Harry as we were
leaving Fox's Market. A headwind on the way back coupled with the heat and
humidity made for a painful return trip. The group fragmented and several
people took wrong turns but everybody made it back in good time with the
overall average 16 mph as advertised. Riders: Dirk Suereth (Ride Leader), Andy
Charles and Harry Smith (sweep by default), John Donati, Cindy Davis, Diane
Lausman, Mike Lutz, Emily McKeon, Jim Moss, Craig Shreiner, Tim Ihrig, and Paul
Yatabe.
Butter Side Down Aug 29 Turning "Butter Side Up" around
proved interesting-the hills and scenery are definitely different in reverse. A
mechanical problem caused Pat to turn back, but the rest of the 22 riders
enjoyed and finished this new route without incident. We welcomed Carolyn and
Craig on this their first LBC ride. Thanks to John R. for sweeping and to Carol
for doing the "Potty Sweep." Riders: Judy Hurlbut (Rider Leader), John Renard
(sweep), Jeff DeLong, Pearl DeLong, Carolyn Sourbier, Pat Kruse, Carol Young,
Jim Payton, John Rohrkemper, Gene Homan, Judy Homan, Janielle Willemin, Beth
Hendrick, John Gantz, Harold Fulmer, Carol Weisser, Joe Auchey, Steve Snyder,
Cindy Snyder, Pam Klingensmith, Tom Mellinger, Ed Mowery, Donna M. McEvoy, and
Non-LBC member Craig Shaubach.
Safe Harbor Ride Aug 29 Hot and humid weather along
with the hills kept the average pace to just over 18 mph. A broken rear
derailleur cable kept Mike within sight most of the time, except when he
dropped us on the steep climbs. Riders: Mark Buckwalter (Ride Leader), Tom
Hunt, Angela Swarm, Paul Swarm, Ken Lessans, Mike Whitaker, Jon Lyons, and
Barry Lavender.
Sundae at Caddy Shack Aug 29 2.5 miles into the ride we
had to walk our bikes through road construction. We took a detour through the
park in Neffsville to avoid Community Days at the airport. At the Caddy Shack
we enjoyed refreshing shade and cool treats on a hot, humid afternoon. Jonas
cruised by the rest stop and we didn't see him again. After the rest stop Harry
noticed his computer was missing and turned around to look for it. John M. and
Rick took a shortcut back. There was a small breakaway group and the remnants
finished the ride together. Riders: Rachel Kreider (Ride Leader), Carl Kreider,
Steve Gerber, Rick Shoup, Harry Campbell, Michael Hauck, Jonas Fisher, Celeste
Neuhard, John Peregoy, John Gantz, Ed Fearnow, Bobbie Fearnow, Michael, Heidi,
David and Jeremiah Hendrix, and John Mullineaux.
New Holland Dutch Aug 29 A great day for a bike ride,
although better for some than others. Six miles into the ride, John Cardos
showed us his Olympic style and did a one and one-half gainer off of his bike.
Although he gets a 10 for effort and difficulty, his landing was poor and I
gave him a 9.1 overall. At eleven miles, we found Chip waiting on us. He hadn't
seen anyone in front of him or behind him in a while. At that point, Randy's
tire went flat, giving us some more entertainment. With a group effort, we
repaired the flat and proceeded on. The rest of the group was miles ahead. We
started to backtrack. Within short order we found the rest of the group and
proceeded to the Getty Mart in Intercourse. The rest of the ride was
uneventful. Later that day John telephoned to say his collarbone was broken.
Get well soon, John. Riders: Gary Musser (Rider Leader), John Cardos, Tammie
Calabrese, Ray Landis, Randy Haluck, Chip Shaeffer, Greg deVitry, Damon
Schloff, Curtis Palmer, Jim Forster, Roger Sheaffer, Joe Knepper, John Hinchey,
Dave Kessler, Art Leid, Matt London, Lew Hershey, Don Whitehead, and Bill
Rissel. |